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Saturday 22 December 2012

Mature community tank, 30+ years running

Update 20.12.2013
20.12.2013; black beard algae has taken over the tank











22.12.2012
22.12.2012; first photograph in this series


Just wanted to share a couple of pictures of this mature aquarium.

The tank holds about 360 litres, run by two internal filters; one Eheim and one unidentified. The tank is heated by a Jäger heater.

This aquarium was bought second hand in 1980, it was moved once in the early eighties and had a leak once also in the early eighties. Apart from those disturbances the tank has been running since.

I would probably have chosen a different background and substrate today but has it been there for that long it can be there for while more.

The inhabitants have changed; the main difference has been if there has been Discus or Angelfish inhabiting the tank.

The stocking today:
5 Angelfish
around 100 Cardinal tetras
around 20 Platys
3 Bristlenoses

I was saddened not to find the 10-15 year old Banjo catfish I spotted last year, I hope it’s still around in there though.

The interior has been the same, the small piece of bogwood in the middle once took up 1/3 of the tank and the Anubias originated from one plant.

I really, really regret not having taken one photo of it per year as it would have been very cool to have seen the evolution of the tank. This is something ill try to do with other tanks from now on and that could be an idea for fishkeepers in general.

Melander

Wednesday 19 December 2012

Ancistrus sp., sexing revisited

Ancistrus sp., females with bristles

It now turns out that I was right about the young female, one of the males however turned out to be a female which im very happy about.

In the end it seems that both males and females grow bristles quite early, it is however still possible to somewhat accurately sex the juveniles by the amount of bristle growth.

Juvenile male, one year ago:
 














Juvenile female, one year ago:
















The male, today:















The females today:




















They still need to put on some weight but I am hopeful about getting some fry from these next year.

Melander

Thursday 22 November 2012

Microworms




I have finally started to use these fantastic worms, and I must say that I’m very happy with them as a food source. 

Microworms belongs to the Nematodes or roundworms. As the name implies they are a very small species barely visible to the naked eye and as such are only suitable as a food source for smaller fish and fry.

There are several positive aspects to these worms, firstly they are so easy to care for and multiply very fast which means that with a bit of planning you should never run out of worms.
Secondly your microworm culture will contain worms in different stages of development; this means that your culture also contains a food source for fish of various sizes. I for instance use the same culture to feed fry and juvenile cories in different stages of growth.

So what do you need to get started?
Not much is the answer. 

You will need one, preferably two containers. Plastic food containers of pretty much any sort will do with 10-20 holes in the lid. Make sure that the holes are as small as possible to lessen the risk of contamination. 



















The culture material can be of varies number of organic material, I’m still trying out different materials, at the moment I use porridge which seems to work well. The material needs to be soupy but not too runny. It should be wet enough to settle as an even surface in the container. Use enough to cover 1-1.5cm of depth. Lastly you will also need a starter culture of microworms, you should be able to find one either from the fish community where you live or else buy one online.




















I mentioned two containers; this is because it’s very handy to keep two cultures going at the same time, one started about a week or so after the other. Not only will you have a greater supply of worms, but having two cultures means that you always will have a spare culture to start a new one from should one crash.

Keep the culture in room temperature away from direct sunlight and the worms should do well. If the culture starts to dry up just add some water and stir. Once the culture(s) is running it takes 1-2 weeks before you can perform your first harvest. When the culture is ready you will start to see tiny worms climbing the sides of the container. To harvest the worms, simply use a paint brush and brush the sides of the container, catching whatever amount of worms you need. Stir the brush in a cup of water and use a pipette to select the chosen amount. Make sure not to get any culture media into the tank while doing this, also always use a clean brush not to cross contaminate the different cultures and try not to get tank water into the cultures.

If your culture starts to become miscoloured or mouldy it is time to terminate it. This is another reason why it is good to have several cultures running at the same time so that you always have a fresh culture to start off a new one with. After about a month or so it’s it likely that you will have to start a new culture and discard the old one. Simply wash the container and follow the steps above again.

Source:
Hellweg, T., M. 2008. Culturing Live Foods: A Step-by-Step Guide for Culturing One’s Own Food for the Home Aquarium. T.F.H Publications, Inc.

Monday 6 August 2012

Additions to the family / L134 juveniles

Due to my current work situation there has been very little time for me to spend on the internet and this blog, I do hope this will change soon.

I did go to www.seahorseaquariums.com/ the ther day and came home with these beauties. Many thanks to John at Seahorse for sourcing these and for taking the time to discuss signs of gender in juveniles.

These are quite small and it is very hard to sex L134's this size with any accuracy. I am hoping there will be some females among these and when picking them out I was looking for rounded shapes (body/head/fins). If all of them turn out to be female I will be extremely impressed by myself and John, and very surprised:)

 

 





Saturday 16 June 2012

Very small/young Bristlenose father



The picture above shows a common Ancistrus male, he is about 5-6 cm in total length and between 5-6 months old. The cave is approx 4 cm wide.

This male is guarding it's first batch of eggs and the mother was an large adult female.

The male seems to have developed really early and already have a full set of bristles with split end.
There were no adult males in the tank as I did not intend to breed the female, this could have lead to that this little lad got his chance.

Even though this male developed very fast it is proof of just how productive this species is when it comes to breeding.

From now on I will have to separate the young males from the girls much earlier than i have been doing so far.

Melander



Saturday 26 May 2012

Painting the background/side of an aquarium,


I decided to paint the sides of some of my tanks, the reason being that they are in a new location now and disturbance/light coming in from the sides have made some of the inhabitants a bit nervous.  The principal is the same for painting the background.

Having done this before with various types of paint I decided to go with acrylics this time as it seems to be the safest, cheapest and easiest option.

I got a cheap brush and paint, just lined the edges with tape so that the paint would not go everywhere.




To get a perfect even surface spray or a roller would have been better but I used what I had in the house and did not want to use spray anyway due to the risk of it entering the water. If you have the option it would be better to do this before the tank is filled anyway.

This is the result:


I prefer black backgrounds myself as I find that a dark background really contrasts well with the light up interior of the tank.

Happy painting!

Melander




Wanted section, Peckoltia compta, L134 females

A Wanted section has been added to the blog and at the moment I am looking for some Peckoltia compta, L134 females so If anyone has some in the eastern part of Ireland please let me know at: melanderandreas@hotmail.com





Melander




Saturday 28 April 2012

Fish Tank Photography Tips!

 Here are some simple things I try to think about when taking photographs of aquarium fish:

1. Clean the glass, nothing as irritating as finally having gotten a clear shot and there’s dried water on the glass.

2. Stability, this could be a tripod, table or a pile of books. Especially important when not using the flash.

3. Lighting, turn off all other lights in the room and take the shot during the evening. Prevents annoying reflexion in the glass.

4. Flash, normally I tend not to use the flash as it is tricky to get an angle from which there is no reflection of the flash in the glass (and it might disturb the fish) but with fast moving fish it can be very useful.

5. Background, try to take shots of the fish when they are in front of something nice like plants or wood rather than the pump or heater.

6. Use crop when editing to get rid of that pump or heater

7. Practise on using the macro setting on the camera.

8. Try to focus on the eye or at least head of the target.

9. Take some time to try different settings on the camera, you don’t have to do this the manual way the pre-programmed settings will take you far. When you found one you like remember it! The photo conditions will not change as long as you don’t change for instance the lights and you can always come back to the one setting you know works well for one tank.

Good luck!

Melander

(These tips were originally posted on: http://www.irishfishkeepers.com/)

Sunday 8 April 2012

Corydoras schultzei black, first spawn!
















I had a pleasant surprise today, my group of Corydoras schultzei "black form" spawned for the first time.

The group consists of two males and two females, approximately 12 months old, however only one female participated this time.

I was so delighted when I saw it and completely forgot to take pictures of the eggs, too busy collecting them I suppose.

There was no other trigger than weekly 20% water changes and regular feeding of catfish pellets, waffers and blood worms. In fact I had actually not done this week’s water changes yet. A possible trigger could have been the C. panda’s regular breeding behaviour.

Having these two species breeding in the same tank is slightly worrying as the last thing i want is hybrids. As I was monitoring the spawning today there was no interaction between the two species but I do need to move the C. schultzei group to their own tank.

Two males and one female took part in the typical cory T-position and the eggs were scattered on the front glass of the tank, right in the current of a wavemaker.

The egg count seems to be somewhere between 40 and 50, sadly at first glance many seem to be infertile but I hope the ratio will improve as the fish gain experience. They are now being kept in a breeding net in the same tank as the parents, hopefully everything will go well and there will be a positive update soon.


Readings:
Temperature: 24.5 °C
pH: 7




Sunday 25 March 2012

Beautiful day at the beach, driftwood and 160 litre aquarium


I have a few minor updates today. It was a beautiful and sunny day in County Wicklow and I took to the beach twice. Got this nice piece of driftwood with me home:















The 160 litre tank is finally repaired too, to my distress my first attempt failed. As I had removed the silicone around the leak I resealed the tank, however it seems that the old silicone was no good and the tank sprung a leak in a different location as soon as I filled it. I decided to remove all of the silicone and redo the whole job, this worked and I’m so relieved that it did.

The tank is now run by an Eheim Ecco pro 200 external filter, an Eheim 2x 100L/h airpump(one sponge filter), it has one 200w and one 100w heater.

The setup is far from complete but I’m glad it’s up and running. At the moment there is one large piece of driftwood and one Java fern along with guppies and bristlenoses in it but I’m planning for other inhabitants soon. This is how it looks now:
 

















Previously I used a wooden cover for the tank, it looked good but was not really practical and I decided to line the top of the tank with wood and sawed out a lid out of Perspex:


 

The 144 litre is pretty much the same; I have however started to treat this piece of driftwood which will replace some of the wood in the tank:
 

That’s it at the moment, cheers for watching!

Melander

Thursday 1 March 2012

Growing aquatic plants & Anubias in a shed

Basically I have been thinking about propagating plants for a long time, especially Anubias which I find great and I could do with more of. As of now I have only really propagated them in submersed form. They just grow so slow and I want to find out the best way to grow them faster without too much fancy equipment.

Yesterday I bought the Practical Fishkeeping Magazine and there was an article about Anubias which I suppose gave me a kick in the bum to get started.

I have started to clear out this shed which was needed anyway but I have not decided exactly how to go ahead.



















Recently I also found a few of these seed boxes which I think will be great for growing smaller Anubias on bogwood.
















This is just an idea starting to form and It might take awhile until it's up an running. I have not even decided if I'm going to do this in the shed or indoors.

I will post again when i get started.

Melander

Wednesday 22 February 2012

144 litre tank


 I have finally moved my old 144 litre tank, here's a pic:



















I decided to get rid of all the stones for now and I think the wood looks better but it’s much harder to hide the caves. I have a few smaller pieces of wood to go in and some smaller stones so hopefully that will do it. The bright orange caves that stands out really annoys me at the moment.

The plants are a bit of a mess as this moving business has taken its toll but I'm sure they will recover.

The fish seems ok but a bit frightened; I'm going from a acidic pH to a neutral, that's why the tank is not fully filled yet. Hopefully they will acclimatize ok. I used most of the water that was in the tank originally and I'm adding small amounts of the new neutral water two times per day.

At the moment there are two Peckoltia compta, three bristlenoses, 25+ Corydoras panda and 4 Corydoras Schultzei in the tank. The C. Schultzei will be moved a.s.a.p to prevent hybridisation.

Plants include: one Anubias heterophylla and three small Echinodorus bleheri.

Still loads more to do as I have to set up the new tank too.

Melander

Thursday 16 February 2012

Fry Tank, Corydoras panda breeding and leak test

Still in the process of moving but I have been able to do some fishy stuff.

* I have moved the first tank to the new house, it's my smallest one a 54 litre fry tank as seen below:

 














* In the meanwhile I have had great success with my Corydoras panda, they have been breeding for a long time but I have never seen as many females involved as the other week.
Usually the breeding occurs after a water change and a slight drop of temperature but every now and then they go at it without any triggers.

This time it was a breeding frenzy and even the young ones seemed interested in what was going on. 
The morning after I collected 15-20 eggs which I consider quite allot for this species. I could also see that many had been taken by the other occupants of the tank.

Here Is a picture of the event(it's hard to see but note the female in the middle holding an egg):




















* I have also started the leak tests on the 160 litre tank, it has gone well so far but I'm still keeping it outdoors just in case.

That's all for now, thanks for watching!

Melander

Thursday 9 February 2012

Beech branches

Not much of an update, have been very busy moving the last week but have still not moved any of the fish tanks. We are painting the new place so the aquariums have to wait until the paint is dry.

I do however have a picture of some branches of beech, the tree has been dead for over a year and I have now cut of all the bark and boiled the branches several times. They should be ready to go into one of the tanks soon.




















Melander


Tuesday 31 January 2012

Thanks!

Just wanted to say thanks to all the members of:

www.irishfishkeepers.com

for their kind words and support!

Beachwood!!


Went down to the beach yesterday and found these lovelies:


















I have not decided exactly what to do with them but I am certain they will come in useful.

Melander


I have started to work on the 160 litre tank.















During Christmas it sprung a leak in the joint of the front and "side" glass.

I have stripped all the silicone in that corner, in retrospect I should just have stripped the inner silicone but I hope this will work anyway. I also stripped quite a bit extra were there was no leak.

When that was done I cleaned the area with acetone and let it dry.

With the joints all clean and dry I applied masking tape so that my newly applied silicone will get a nice straight shape.




















The picture above is taken after the silicone was applied, I smeared it out using a glove and then ripped the tape of before the silicone had time to dry.

I really hope this will do it but just to be safe I'm going to fix plastic supports in the joints, I'll post a pic when that's done too.

After that it's just the leak test left.

Melander

Friday 27 January 2012

Ancistrus sp., sexing



These fish were sold as Ancistrus sp. L180

They have now started to "bristle up" and three are obvious males, like this lad:

















I'm however hopefull that this one is a girl:
















I have already had comments on this but would like to hear from more people so please feel free to comment below!

Cheers, Melander

Photos!

Added a whole bunch of photographs, mainly of Ancistrus fry!

Thursday 26 January 2012


Managed to upload some photos, create links and buttons, this might just become a blog after all.
First post! Trial and error I suppose, we'll se how it goes.

Anyway, of all times to start a blog this might be the worst, I am in the process of moving and one tank is empty due to a leak. Hmm.. perhaps I should talk about that.